ate的动词原形是什么(初中要用的动词的原型，过去式，过去分词)

ate的动词原形是什么

ate的动词原形是eat。eat的意思如下：

1、eat作及物动词时，意思是吃，喝，腐蚀，吃完，侵蚀成；

2、eat作不定动词时，意思是吃起来感到，咬，感到苦恼，侵蚀，腐蚀。

eat的其它形式有：

1、第三人称单数：eats；

2、现在分词：eating；

3、过去式：ate；

4、过去分词：eaten。

初中要用的动词的原型，过去式，过去分词

不规则动词
动词原形（一般现在时） 动词过去式（一般过去时） 动词过去分词（完成时、被动语态）
1 am,is was been
2 are were been
3 beat beat beaten
4 become became become
5 begin began begun
6 blow blew blown
7 break broke broken
8 bring brought brought
9 build built built
10 buy bought bought
11 can could 无
12 catch caught caught
13 choose chose chosen
14 come came come
15 cost cost cost
16 cut cut cut
17 dig dug dug
18 do did done
19 draw drew drawn
20 drink drank drunk
21 drive drove driven
22 eat ate eaten
23 fall fell fallen
24 feel felt felt
25 find found found
26 fly flew flown
27 forget forgot forgotten
28 freeze froze frozen
29 get got got
30 give gave given
31 go went gone
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 grow grew grown
2 hang hung,hanged hung;hanged
3 have,has had had
4 hear heard heard
5 hide hid hidden,hid
6 hit hit hit
7 hold held held
8 hurt hurt hurt
9 keep kept kept
10 know knew known
11 lay laid laid
12 learn learnt learnt,learned
13 leave left left
14 lend lent lent
15 let let let
16 lie lay lain
17 lose lost lost
18 make made made
19 may might 无
20 mean meant meant
21 meet met met
22 mistake mistook mistaken
23 put put put
24 read read read
25 ride rode ridden
26 ring rang rung
27 rise rose risen
28 run ran rung
29 say said said
30 see saw seen
31 sell sold sold
32 send sent sent
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 set set set
2 shall should 无
3 shine shone shone,shined
4 show showed shown
5 shut shut shut
6 sing sang sung
7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
8 sit sat sat
9 sleep slept slept
10 smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
11 speak spoke spoken
12 spill spilt spilt
13 spit spat spat
14 spoil spoilt spoilt
15 stand stood stood
16 steal stole stolen
17 sweep swept swept
18 swim swam swum
19 take took taken
20 teach taught taught
21 tell told told
22 think thought thought
23 throw threw thrown
24 understand understood understood
25 wake waked,woke waked,woken
26 wear wore worn
27 will would 无
28 win won won
29 write wrote written

在什么时候，在什么情况下动词要用原形？

有以下十种情况使用动词原形：

1.与助动词或情态动词do,does,did,shall,will,should,would,may,might,have to,must,need,ought to等一起构成谓语的动词时，要用原形.

如：

Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?

May I use your telephone?我可以用你的电话吗?

We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须好好学习,天天向上。　

Shall we tell her to wait?我们要不要告诉她等一下?

2.祈使句的谓语动词,要用原形。

如：

Close the door behind you,please.请随手关上门。

Don't make a noise.别吵闹。

Let's live in peace and friendship.让我们生活在和平和友谊之中。

3.感觉动词look at,see,watch,notice,listen to,hear,feel等的宾语与其补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作的最后结果或全过程时，作宾语补足语的动词要用原形。但改成被动语态要带to。

如：

I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了.

I heard a letter drop.(A letter was heard to drop.) 我听到信掉了下去.

4.使役动词let,have,make后的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，这个动词要用原形。但改成被动语态要带to；let后的动词可不带to,如：

He let Jack lead the way.他让杰克在前面带路。

Have him send the letter.叫他把信送去。

His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话使我们都大笑起来。

Everyone must be made to know nobody should break the law.应使每个人都知道，谁也不得违法。

5.两个以上的并列不定式用and或or连接起来，第二个不定式常省去to。

如：

Let's go and play football.我们去踢球。

It is fun to jump into pool or go swimming in a river in summer.在夏天跳进游泳池或江河里去游泳是很有趣的。

6.在why not…和why…句型中，not和why后直接跟动词原形，构成反问，表示“建议、劝告、责备或提醒”等。如：

Why not use my bicycle?为什么不用我的自行车呢?

Why waste so much money?为什么要浪费那么多钱呢?

7.动词help后是复合宾语，其宾语补足语由动词充当时，这个动词前带to或不带to都可，但在被动语态中必须带to。

如：

She helped me (to) clean the room.(I was helped to clean the room byher.)他帮我打扫房间。

8.do,dose,did与动词原形连用，以加强语气，不但可以用在祈使句中，而且也可用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中。

如：

Do be careful!一定要当心!

She does look nice today.她今天看起来的确漂亮。

I did think be was wrong.我的确认为他错了。

9.不定式作介词but和except的宾语，当其前有实意动词do时，后面的动词不定式要省略to。如：

Jack had nothing to do but/except watch TV.杰克除了看电视外无事可做。

10.在一些固定的句型中，如had better（最好）,would rather （宁愿）,would rather…that…（宁愿…而不）等后面的动词要用原形。

如：

You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。

He would rather go to work by bike.他宁愿骑自行车去上班。

As a revolutionary,he would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent.作为革命者，他宁愿昂首而死，而不愿屈膝求生。

扩展资料：

凡是出现在句子或者短语中的动词，其都不是动词原形，要么是非谓语动词，要么是谓语动词。

例句如下：

1. You eat an apple every day.

此处的eat为谓语动词，隐含的时间助动词do表示现在时间，eat为一般态；

2. Do you eat an apple every day?

此处的Do eat为谓语动词，Do表示现在时间，eat一般态；

3. You ate an apple every day.

此处的ate为谓语动词，隐含的时间助动词did表示过去时间，ate还原为一般态eat；

4. Did you eat an apple every day?

此处的did eat为谓语动词，Did表示过去时间，eat一般态；

5. She eats an apple every day.

此处的eats为谓语动词，隐含的时间助动词does表示现在时间，eats还原为一般态eat；

6. Does she eat an apple every day?

此处的does eat为谓语动词，does表示现在时间，eat一般态；

7. You will eat an apple every day.

此处的will eat为谓语动词，will表示将来时间，eat一般态；

8. Will you eat an apple every day?

此处的will eat为谓语动词，will表示将来时间，eat一般态；

9. I want to eat an apple.

此处的want 为谓语动词，want前隐藏了时间助动词do，to eat an apple为非谓语动词短语作为want 的宾语。

10. To eat is human, to digest, divine.

此处的is为谓语动词（系动词），is表达现在时间，句首的to eat 为非谓语动词做主语，本身并不包含时间内涵。

11. She is eating an apple.

此处的is eating 为谓语动词，is 表达现在时间， eating为非谓语动词进行态。

12. Eating apples is good for your health.

此处的is为谓语动词（系动词），is表达现在时间，eating apples为非谓语动词短语（进行态）做主语，本身并不包含时间内涵。

注：

关于非谓语动词短语的“不定态”、”进行态“、”完成态“、“一般态”的概念请参考《英语思维：解密英语语法的原理》图书及视频。

所以通过以上分析可知，文首的句子中没有动词原形。

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

Food goes bad in summer.

He went to school at six.

1）状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2）持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand，例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.　他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.　此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look，例如：

He looks tired.　他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.　他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste，例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

例如：

He became mad after that.　自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.　她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out，表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.　搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.　他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1）不定式

时态语态　主动　被动

一般式　to do　to be done

完成式　to have done　to have been done

2）动名词

时态语态　主动　被动

一般式　doing　being done

完成式　having done　having been done

3）分词

时态语态　主动　被动

一般式　doing　being done

完成式　having done　having been done

否定形式：not +不定式，　not + 动名词，　not + 现在分词

一个动词可以在有的场合下及物，有的场合下又不及物。像“kick”这个动词，在“kick the ball”里，“kick”是“及物”动词，“及”什么“物”呢？这里的“物”就是“ball”；但是如果只说“kick”，就是“蹬，跺”，“我跺脚”就只是“I kick”2个词就够了，一个主语一个谓语，我跺脚的动作不涉及宾语，不涉及我跺了什么，就是我跺脚这个动作而已。